| The City of Port St. Lucie, Florida | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| PGA Golf Club, located in Port St. Lucie | |
| Nickname(s): PSL | |
| Motto: A City for All Ages | |
| Location in St. Lucie County and the state of Florida | |
| U.S. Census Map | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | St. Lucie |
| Incorporated | April 27, 1961 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | JoAnn Faiella |
| Area | |
| • City | 76.7 sq mi (198.6 km2) |
| • Land | 75.5 sq mi (195.6 km2) |
| • Water | 1.1 sq mi (3.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Population (2009)[1][2] | |
| • City | 155,251 |
| • Density | 2,056/sq mi (794/km2) |
| • Metro | 406,296 |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| FIPS code | 12-58715[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0308089[4] |
| Website | [1] |
Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. The population of Port St. Lucie was 88,769 at the 2000 census but grew rapidly during the 2000s. In 2009 the State of Florida estimated the City's population at 155,251.[1] Port St. Lucie forms part of a metropolitan area called the Port St. Lucie, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area that in 2009 was estimated to have 406,296 residents.[2]
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Port St. Lucie was a largely uninhabited tract of land south of White City, Florida in the 1950s, composed of a fishing camp, a few farms and businesses near US 1. In 1958, with a budget of $50 million, the General Development Corporation (GDC) purchased the River Park development and 40,000 acres (160 km2) along the North Fork of the St. Lucie River.[5] In 1959, the GDC opened its first bridge over the St. Lucie River, allowing for direct automobile access to Port St. Lucie.
By February 25, 1961 there were 250 homes in the new city. GDC requested the state legislature to incorporate 70 miles (110 km) along with the River Park settlement into the City of Port St. Lucie. River Park did not incorporate into the city at the request of its residents. Port St. Lucie became a city on April 27, 1961 with the passage of House Bill No. 953, proposed by State Representative Rupert Smith and approved by Florida Governor C. Farris Bryant.[6]
In the early 1990s, Core Communities (CC), acquired, and began planning on what would become St. Lucie West. Originally, St. Lucie West was planned to have contained about 14,000 homes over a 20-year period on 7 square miles (18 km2). But after realizing the communities strategic position, they began developing it into more than just a residential area. CC began building business sectors and places where people could have fun. That resulted in 7,000 jobs being brought to the small town, helping it into its boom during most of the early 2000s.[7]
In 2006, CC, yet again, started development of its newest community, Tradition. The community, which sat west of the Interstate 95 intersection of Gatlin Blvd., was a large cattle ranch, before CC began to develop it. There they built around 13,000,000 square feet (1,200,000 m2) of commercial area, and room for over 18,000 residences. According to CC's website, Tradition is the largest fully entitled residential development area from the tip of Interstate 95 to the Canadian Border. It has been advertised as the town you grew up in, modeled after a 1950s-era town. According to its website, Tradition Square, the town center of the community, holds year long festivities. It was also chosen as the site of HGTV's Green Home 2009, and one of America's best 100 communities.[7]
In 2007, the housing market began to collapse and unemployment started to rise. As of February 2009, unemployment was at 10½ percent and in 2008, nearly 11,000 homes went into foreclosure. This has prompted the county government to consider declaring itself a disaster area. Doing so would give county administrators access to $17 million in county emergency reserve funds. That money, combined with a transportation fund and other accounts, would give St. Lucie $20 million or $30 million to spend on building projects: research parks, highways and other infrastructure improvements.[8]
In 2008, Tradition and Core Communities welcomed the Florida Center of Innovation, a research laboratory and campus, which has a building in Tradition for two biotech and life science companies, the Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies and the Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute. This campus alone is projected to bring more than 30,000 jobs to the city of Port St. Lucie, alone.[7]
In 2012, Digital Domain Media Group's sister company and animation studio Tradition Studios will settle in Port St. Lucie.[9]
| Port St. Lucie Demographics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 Census | Port St. Lucie | St. Lucie County | Florida |
| Total population | 164,603 | 277,789 | 18,801,310 |
| Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 | +85.4% | +44.2% | +17.6% |
| Population density | 1,444.5/sq mi | 485.7/sq mi | 350.6/sq mi |
| White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic) | 74.3% | 71.8% | 75.0% |
| (Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian) | 61.6% | 61.2% | 57.9% |
| Black or African-American | 16.3% | 19.1% | 16.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 18.4% | 16.6% | 22.5% |
| Asian | 2.0% | 1.6% | 2.4% |
| Native American or Native Alaskan | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.0% | 2.6% | 2.5% |
| Some Other Race | 3.9% | 4.4% | 3.6% |
As of 2010, there were 70,877 households out of which 14.1% were vacant. As of 2000, 31.6% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.94.
In 2000, the city's population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $40,509, and the median income for a family was $44,162. Males had a median income of $18,730 versus $16,702 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,059. About 15.7% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, 88.05% of residents spoke English as their first language, while 6.59% spoke Spanish, 1.34% spoke Italian, 1.00% spoke French, 0.60% spoke German, and 0.50% spoke Haitian Creole as their mother tongue. In total, 11.94% of the total population spoke languages other than English.[10]
(27.275772, -80.355029).[11]
Port St. Lucie is located north of the St. Lucie Fork River, and south of Fort Pierce, FL. To its east is the Atlantic Ocean.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 76.7 square miles (198.6 km²), of which, 75.5 square miles (195.6 km²) is land and 1.1 square miles (3.0 km²) (1.50%) is water.
Port St. Lucie features a warm humid subtropical climate, falling just short of having a true tropical climate. Summers are usually hot, with temperatures averaging low 90s. Winters are usually mild to warm, with average temperatures around 70s°F. The average yearly precipitation is around 53.5 in.[12]
Port St. Lucie was hit directly by Hurricane Frances (as a Category 2 hurricane) on September 4, 2004, and by Hurricane Jeanne (as a Category 3 hurricane) on September 26, 2004. On October 24, 2005 Port St. Lucie was hit directly by Hurricane Wilma (as a Category 3 hurricane).
| Climate data for Port Saint Lucie, Florida | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
97 (36) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
99 (37) |
96 (36) |
92 (33) |
89 (32) |
101 (38) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 74 (23) |
75 (24) |
79 (26) |
82 (28) |
86 (30) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
91 (33) |
90 (32) |
86 (30) |
81 (27) |
76 (24) |
83 (28) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 51 (11) |
52 (11) |
56 (13) |
61 (16) |
67 (19) |
71 (22) |
72 (22) |
72 (22) |
72 (22) |
67 (19) |
60 (16) |
54 (12) |
63 (17) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 23 (−5) |
28 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
33 (1) |
45 (7) |
56 (13) |
64 (18) |
61 (16) |
60 (16) |
42 (6) |
31 (−1) |
26 (−3) |
23 (−5) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 2.7 (69) |
2.9 (76) |
3.3 (83) |
2.8 (70) |
4.4 (111) |
5.8 (148) |
5.8 (147) |
6.4 (161) |
7.8 (198) |
5.8 (148) |
3.5 (89) |
2.3 (58) |
53.5 (1,359) |
| Source: Weather Channel[13] | |||||||||||||
Florida's Turnpike is the only toll road in St. Lucie County, which is the northernmost place where the Turnpike and Interstate 95 run close to each other. The Turnpike has 2 exits within Port St. Lucie's city limits: Port St. Lucie Boulevard (SR 716) and Becker Road. For most of its route through St. Lucie County, the Turnpike is east of I-95. The Turnpike provides access to Orlando to the north, and Miami to the south.
Interstate 95 is in the western portion of the city. It is 6 lanes wide (3 in each direction), and provides access to Miami and Jacksonville. Exits include exit 126 (Midway Road), exit 121 (St. Lucie West Blvd.), exit 120 (Crosstown Parkway), exit 118 (Gatlin Blvd./Tradition Pkwy.), and exit 114 (Becker Rd.).[14]
Port St. Lucie is served by the St. Lucie Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) http://stlucietpo.org/. The TPO is a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_planning_organization, a federally mandated and federally funded transportation policy-making organization responsible for transportation planning, programming, and financing of State and Federal Transportation Funds for the City of Port St. Lucie. The TPO is governed by a TPO Board, which is composed of elected officials, representatives from the St. Lucie County School Board, and representatives from Community Transit, a division of The Council on Aging of St. Lucie, Inc http://www.coasl.com/svc_transportation.html. The original bus system started out as a demand response service bus in the 1990s, it only served St. Lucie County. Soon it expanded to a fixed route system, going to predetermined locations along a route. On June 3, 2002, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) http://www.dot.state.fl.us/ approved funding, expanding the bus service to Martin County, and became the Treasure Coast Connector http://treasurecoastconnector.com/.
The city is home to New York Mets spring training, the St. Lucie Mets Florida State League team and the Mets rookie level team in the Gulf Coast League. All three play at Digital Domain Field. The Treasure Coast Galleons, a semi-pro soccer team also calls Port St. Lucie its home. Florida Atlantic University has its Treasure Coast campus in the city. There is a golf complex, the PGA Village with 54 holes of golf, a learning center and a historical center. The city also hosted the Ginn Classic at Tesoro, the city's first ever PGA Tour Event, in 2007.[15] Port St Lucie is the home of world renowned Mixed Martial Arts school, American Top Team Port St Lucie campus. Port St. Lucie is also home to Local Skate Team. Port St. Lucie is also the home of the 2009 National Champions in Pop Warner Football Pop Warner Little Scholars. The Jr. Midget team (10- to 13-year-olds) went 16 - 0 en route to winning the Pop Warner Super Bowl at Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex. [16]
Port St. Lucie is served by St. Lucie County Public Schools, which is a school district which serves the rest of St. Lucie County, FL. In Port St. Lucie, there are 6 Elementary Schools, 7 K-8 Schools, 3 High Schools, and 4 Institutions of Higher Education. The three High Schools in Port St. Lucie are Port St. Lucie High School, St. Lucie West Centennial High School, and Treasure Coast High School. The 4 Higher Education Institution centers operated in Port St. Lucie are Indian River State College, which shares its campus with Florida Atlantic University, Barry University, and Keiser University.
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